Description
The Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) is a long-legged, long-billed wader and an important winter migrant in Gujarat, India. It is commonly associated with wetlands, mudflats, shallow water and other suitable feeding habitats during its non-breeding season.
This original wildlife photograph captures a Black-tailed Godwit in Gujarat, India, documenting the natural appearance of this distinctive migratory shorebird.
The photograph was captured by wildlife photographer Amarjeetsinh Jhala and forms part of the Focused Nature By AJ collection of original bird, wildlife and nature photography.
About the Black-tailed Godwit
The Black-tailed Godwit is scientifically known as Limosa limosa and belongs to the family Scolopacidae and order Charadriiformes.
It is a large wader with a long, straight to slightly upturned bill, long legs and a distinctive black-and-white tail pattern.
The species breeds across parts of Europe and Asia and undertakes seasonal movements to wintering areas across southern Europe, Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.
In India, Black-tailed Godwits are particularly noticeable during the winter months when migratory populations arrive at suitable wetlands.
Black-tailed Godwit Identification
The Black-tailed Godwit has several distinctive field identification features.
Important characteristics include:
- Long, straight or slightly upturned bill
- Long legs
- Long neck
- Relatively large wader
- Dark streaking on the upperparts
- Pale underparts
- White rump
- Black tail
- Long pointed wings
- Distinctive wing pattern in flight
During the breeding season, adults develop much richer orange and reddish coloration on the head, neck and underparts. Wintering birds generally appear more subdued, with grey-brown upperparts and pale underparts.
The long bill and combination of white rump and black tail are particularly useful features when identifying the species.
Black-tailed Godwit in Gujarat
The Black-tailed Godwit is a common winter visitor to Gujarat.
Historical Gujarat bird records describe Limosa limosa as a common winter visitor seen throughout the state.
The species has been recorded at important wetland locations in Gujarat. For example, the Mokarsagar Wetland Complex (Gosabara) bird list includes Black-tailed Godwit among its recorded species.
Gujarat’s extensive wetlands, mudflats and shallow-water habitats provide important feeding areas for migratory waders during winter.
Black-tailed Godwit Habitat
During the non-breeding season, Black-tailed Godwits can occur in a variety of wetland habitats.
Suitable habitats include:
- Freshwater wetlands
- Shallow lakes
- Marshes
- Mudflats
- Floodplains
- Wet grasslands
- Estuaries
- Coastal wetlands
- Agricultural wetlands
- Shallow ponds
- Seasonal water bodies
Gujarat contains a wide range of wetland habitats, from inland lakes and marshes to coastal mudflats and larger wetland complexes.
These habitats support numerous migratory waders during India’s winter season.
Black-tailed Godwit Feeding Behaviour
The Black-tailed Godwit is primarily a wading and probing feeder.
Its long bill allows it to search for food in soft mud and shallow water.
Its diet can include:
- Aquatic invertebrates
- Insects
- Worms
- Molluscs
- Crustaceans
- Other small aquatic organisms
The bird often walks through shallow water or soft mud while probing the substrate with its long bill.
This feeding behaviour makes wetland mudflats and shallow-water margins particularly important habitats for the species.
Black-tailed Godwit as a Winter Migrant
Black-tailed Godwits undertake seasonal migrations between breeding and wintering areas.
In Gujarat, the species is primarily encountered during the winter season.
Gujarat’s current bird checklist categorizes Limosa limosa as W — Winter Visitor.
The arrival of migratory waders such as Black-tailed Godwit is one of the highlights of winter birdwatching and bird photography in Gujarat.
Black-tailed Godwit in Gujarat Wetlands
Gujarat is particularly important for migratory waterbirds because of its extensive network of wetlands and coastal habitats.
Important wetland landscapes in the state include:
- Coastal Gujarat
- Saurashtra wetlands
- Kutch wetlands
- Inland lakes
- Seasonal marshes
- Mudflats
- Wetland complexes
- Agricultural wetlands
The Mokarsagar Wetland Complex near Gosabara is among the Gujarat locations where Black-tailed Godwit has been recorded.
These habitats support large communities of migratory and resident waders during the winter months.
Black-tailed Godwit Photography
The Black-tailed Godwit is an excellent subject for bird photography and wetland wildlife photography.
Its long bill, long legs and elegant body shape create strong visual characteristics that can be captured in a variety of photographic situations.
Photographers may encounter Black-tailed Godwits:
- Feeding in shallow water
- Walking across mudflats
- Probing wet mud
- Standing in wetlands
- Preening
- Resting
- Flying between feeding areas
- Moving in groups
- Interacting with other waders
Photographing the species in flight can also reveal its distinctive black-and-white tail and wing pattern.
Black-tailed Godwit Photography in Gujarat
Gujarat is an important destination for migratory bird photography in India.
The combination of wetlands, coastal mudflats, marshes and inland water bodies provides habitat for numerous wintering waders.
Black-tailed Godwit is one of the migratory waders recorded in Gujarat, making the species a valuable subject for Gujarat bird photography and Indian wetland photography.
This photograph forms part of the Focused Nature By AJ Gujarat bird photography collection, documenting the diverse birdlife of Gujarat through original wildlife photography.
Black-tailed Godwit Conservation Status
The Black-tailed Godwit currently has significant conservation importance.
Gujarat’s current bird checklist lists Limosa limosa as NT — Near Threatened and records it as a winter visitor to the state.
The species’ dependence on wetlands makes the protection of suitable feeding and resting habitats particularly important.
Wetland degradation, changes in water availability, disturbance and habitat loss can affect migratory waders that rely on these areas during their seasonal movements.
Protecting Gujarat’s wetlands therefore benefits Black-tailed Godwit along with many other migratory waterbirds.
Black-tailed Godwit and Other Waders
The Black-tailed Godwit can occur alongside many other migratory and resident waders.
Depending on the wetland and season, associated species may include:
- Common Redshank
- Common Greenshank
- Marsh Sandpiper
- Wood Sandpiper
- Spotted Redshank
- Common Sandpiper
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Ruff
- Black-winged Stilt
- Pied Avocet
- Eurasian Curlew
- Whimbrel
The combination of species found at Gujarat’s wetlands makes the state particularly valuable for birdwatching and bird photography.
Photography Details
Common Name: Black-tailed Godwit
Scientific Name: Limosa limosa
Family: Scolopacidae
Order: Charadriiformes
Bird Type: Wader / Shorebird
Migratory Status in Gujarat: Winter Visitor
Location: Gujarat, India
Habitat: Wetlands, Mudflats, Marshes, Shallow Water and Coastal Areas
Diet: Aquatic Invertebrates, Insects, Worms and Other Small Organisms
Activity: Diurnal
Gujarat Conservation Status: Near Threatened
Photograph Type: Wildlife / Bird Photograph
Photographer: Amarjeetsinh Jhala
About This Photograph
This is an original Black-tailed Godwit wildlife photograph captured in Gujarat, India by wildlife photographer Amarjeetsinh Jhala.
The photograph forms part of the Focused Nature By AJ collection of original Indian bird, wildlife and nature photography.
The image documents the natural appearance of a migratory Black-tailed Godwit and contributes to a photographic record of Gujarat’s wetland birds.
The photograph can be licensed for approved personal, commercial, educational, editorial and printing applications according to the selected license.
Image Licensing
Personal Use
Suitable for personal collections, wallpapers and other approved non-commercial applications.
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Suitable for websites, digital marketing, advertising, social media, business presentations and other approved commercial applications.
Printing & Publication
Suitable for magazines, books, newspapers, calendars, educational publications, exhibitions and other approved editorial and printing uses.
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Focused Nature By AJ documents birds, mammals, reptiles and nature through original wildlife photography, with selected photographs available for personal, commercial and printing & publication licensing.






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